Sports psychology gets treated like a niche field for competitive athletes. Visualization, mental toughness, performance anxiety, all filed under “things elite runners and Olympians deal with.” I’ve spent twenty years coaching athletes and, more recently, business owners, and I can tell you plainly: the CEOs I work with have the exact same mental patterns as the athletes. Just dressed in a suit instead of a singlet.
The Mental Game Doesn’t Know the Difference Between a Track and a Boardroom
An athlete standing at the start line of a race they’re not sure they can finish is running the same internal script as a founder walking into a pitch meeting they’re not sure they can win. The physiology is different. The psychology is nearly identical: fear of a specific, visible failure, in front of people, with no way to hide the result.
I’ve watched the same three mental failure points show up in both groups, over and over, regardless of whether the person’s next challenge is a marathon or a board meeting.
Failure Point One: Confusing Nerves With a Signal to Stop
Athletes feel pre-race nerves and interpret them as evidence they’re not ready. Business owners feel the same nerves before a big ask, a hard conversation, or a launch, and interpret them the same way: as a sign to hesitate or pull back.
In both cases, the nerves are just information that the moment matters, not information that you’re unprepared. The athletes and business leaders who perform best haven’t eliminated the nerves. They’ve stopped treating the nerves as a verdict.
Failure Point Two: Managing Effort Around Fear Instead of Around the Actual Goal
This is where sports psychology and business performance overlap most directly. An athlete who’s afraid of failing a workout will often unconsciously make it easier, without realizing that’s what they’re doing. A business owner who’s afraid a client will say no will avoid the direct ask and settle for a softer, safer version of the pitch that’s easier to hear rejected.
Both are the same behavior: letting fear quietly edit the plan down to something less likely to hurt if it fails, and also less likely to actually work.
Failure Point Three: No Recovery Plan for the Bad Day
Elite athletes train for the mental reality that some days will be bad. It’s built into the plan; a rough workout doesn’t derail the season, because the athlete expected some rough workouts and knows how to reset. Most business owners don’t build that same expectation in. A bad week, a lost deal, a launch that flops, hits them like proof the whole plan was wrong, instead of a data point any performer should have expected.
The athletes and CEOs who last are the ones who’ve mentally priced in the bad day in advance, so it doesn’t cost them the whole plan when it shows up.
What This Means If You Coach Either One
If you’re coaching athletes, business leaders, or both, the mental game isn’t actually two different disciplines. It’s the same psychology, wearing different clothes. The frameworks that help an athlete manage pre-race nerves are the same frameworks that help a founder manage the fear before a hard sales call. I use the same EFFORT Framework diagnostic with both groups — Hard, Smart, Consistent — because the mental blocks that keep someone from hitting any of the three pillars are the same blocks, regardless of the scoreboard.
This is exactly what I bring to the stage as a high-performance keynote speaker — the same psychology I’ve coached into athletes for twenty years, applied directly to teams and leaders who are running the identical mental game under a different name.
Related Reading
The CEO’s Business Performance Diagnostic
Building High Performance Habits That Actually Stick
Scott H. Fishman is the author of Effort. Scott earned a Bachelor of Education from the University of Miami and later studied Sports Psychology in grad school at the United States Sports Academy. Coach Scott Fishman has earned the top training certifications including CSCS from National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA) as well as certification from USA Track and Field (USATF), USA Weightlifting (USAW), USA Basketball (USAB), National Council on Strength and Fitness (NCSF), and more. With 20 years of experience designing high-performance systems for professional athletes, teams and organizations, Scott Fishman is now a keynote speaker. Scott founded Team All-American, AllWorldU, and is the Chairperson of the Board at United Sports Association (U.S.A.). As an athlete, Scott played professional basketball for the Virginia Wolverines (EBA) and North Jersey Pros (EBA). He’s also a marathon runner. Scott is from New York originally and currently resides in the Greater Tampa Bay Area. Scott is the Executive Director of the St. Pete Marathon and the Director of Growth at Winsignia.